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Basketball Drills

Competitive Drills Part 2

By Brian Williams on August 18, 2016

These are some of the notes presented by Dean Lockwood. Dean is currently the Associate Head Women’s Coach at Michigan State. He was an assistant in the Tennessee Women’s Program for 15 years. He was also an assistant in their men’s program for 5 years. In between those stints at Tennessee, he has been the men’s head coach at Saginaw Valley State, and Northwood University.

Thoughts on Competitive Practices 2

This is the 2nd part of my notes. You can see the drills and thoughts that I posted last week at this link:
Tennessee Competitive Drills

Have 2 areas of emphasis each practice and hold players accountable for them. Have a full rack of basketballs on the sideline. Each time one of the areas of emphasis is not followed through on, take a ball of the rack. When the rack is empty, the team runs. You can use it for any area, but as an example, Eliminating Turnovers is the emphasis for the day. Each time a turnover is committed, remove one ball from the rack. It is also a powerful visual teaching emphasis.

It’s not what you teach, it’s what you emphasize (old Don Meyer favorite)

Making layups and free throws are keys to being good. This drill is also a conditioner.

(Teaching point for layups: No defense, jump off 1 foot. With defense, shoot a two foot layup for power and balance.

Make 145 layups as a team in 4 minutes drill
If you do 2 minutes, the target number made is 75
(You can adjust the number made or the time for your level and your team’s ability level.

(Editor’s note from Brian) You might also consider shooting left hand dribbles and layups. You could also run the drill by using a pad to make contact with the shooter as he or she goes in for the layup. Experiment a couple of times to see what is a good standard of makes for your players to shoot for.

layups

Diagrams created with FastDraw

As in, the diagram, start half of the players at each end. 2 basketballs at each end.

In the diagram, players 1, 2, 6, & 7 are circled and start the drill with basketballs.

Each player has 4 dribbles to make it to the far basket at other end to shoot a layup.

Put 4 minutes on the clock.

When the clock starts, 1 & 6 start their 4 dribbles toward the other end. When they are at half court, 2 and 7 start their dribbles. 3 will rebound 6’s layup then start their 4 dribbles to the other end, and 8 will rebound 1’s layup and start their 4 dribbles toward the other end.

Pass Ahead Contact Layups

pass-ahead-layups

Making layups is one thing, making layups with contact is another.

Work on both sides of the floor and finishing with both hands.

You can make cuts from your half court offense or simulate a player catching a pass in transition.

Player 2 cuts to score, 1 makes the pass to 2.

2 can use one dribble to score.

As soon as the basket is made or missed, the next cutter is up-no wasted time.

Coach at basket with pad to work on the player finishing through contact.

Make the drill competitive by having it going at both ends. The end that converts the most layups in a certain amount of time is the winner.

Circle Transition Drill

Can do the drill 4 on 4 or 5 on 5. Split players into two teams with different color jerseys. Alternate players by jersey colors and have them run in a circle around the key and free throw line area at one end. Throw the ball somewhere on the side of half court where players are. The team that retrieves the loose ball is on offense and looks to fast break to the basket at the opposite end. The team that did not get the loose ball is on defense. They must talk and match up, then play your rules for converting to defense, stop ball, protect the basket, whatever you teach. Play continues like a game until one team scores. Then, reset the drill with the circle rather than inbounding the basketball after the made basket. Play to a set score, or for a set amount of time.

Mountaineer Drill

Split players into 2 teams with different color jerseys. Red vs. White

Keep score like a game for both sides, free throw, 2 pt. shot, 3 pt. shot.

Each team has it’s own basket, like a game.

Start the drill with 1 red player shooting a free throw, 2 white rebounders, and no one else on the court. Just like a game, if the free throw is made, red gets one point.

Make or miss the free throw, white goes the other way 2 on 1 with the ball vs. red. They get the points 2 or 3 if they score

When the 2 on 1 ends, 2 reds come on, making 3 reds, they go the opposite way 3 on 2 vs. the 2 whites.

(Whenever there is a change of possession, play it live like a game, the new players come on on the fly like hockey. The drill does not stop once the free throw is shot)

When the 3 on 2 ends, 2 whites come and go 4 on 3 towards the white basket vs. the 3 reds.

When the 4 on 3 ends, 2 reds come on and go back 5 (reds) on 4 (whites).

When the 5 on 4 ends, 1 white comes on and the go the opposite way 5 on 5.

Each team has 3 possessions.

Start the drill again with white shooting the free throw for the next round.

Play 4 total times, or adjust that number if you need more trips to get all players involved.

Ball Screen Shooting Drills

By Brian Williams on August 9, 2016

Mike Neighbors, Women’s Coach at Arkansas, is one of the best coaches around to learn from. 

Any drill is only good if it gives your players a chance to improve their skills that are needed within your system.  You will want to modify this to your needs.

BALL SCREEN OFFENSE DRILLS

2 ON 0 SHOOTING DRILL

  1. Start with posts on the baseline and perimeter players on the wing.
  2. Coach will start with the ball at the guard position and pass the ball to the wing who can use any method to get open.
  3. The second player in line on the baseline will have a ball
  4. The first baseline player in line will make an L cut to set the screen for the wing player
  5. The wing player will dribble hard off the screen to get to the kill area for a jump shot
  6. The screener will roll to the basket and receive the pass from the baseline post for a shot going to the basket
  7. The drill will continue with the following progression:

    • The wing will pass to the screener rolling to the basket and the wing will receive a pass from the baseline player at the kill area for a shot
    • The screener may roll to the basket or step back for a pass and a shot
    • The wing will keep the dribble and bounce toward the half court line as if double teamed or hard hedge and pass the ball to the screener who short rolled to short corner for a shot. The wing will receive the baseline pass for a 3 point shot
    • The screener will slip the screen and receive a pass from the wing. The wing will receive the baseline pass for a 3 point shot at the wing
    • Same shots from other side of the court

  8. 3 ON 0 SHOOTING DRILL

  9. Start with a point guard, wing and baseline post line. The point guard will start with a pass to the wing and cut through to the opposite corner. The baseline post player will make a L cut to set the screen for the wing who has the ball.
  10. The second player in the baseline post line will have a ball as well as a coach standing under the basket
  11. As in the 2 on 0 drill, the wing comes off the screen and gets to the kill area but now will pass the ball to the point guard who has cut through to the baseline for the first shot
  12. The wing will receive the pass from the coach under the basket for a shot at the kill area and the screener will roll and receive the pass from the baseline post for a shot
  13. The drill will continue with the following progression:

    • The wing can pass to the screener with the coach passing to the point guard on baseline with the wing receiving the pass from the baseline for shot at FT line
    • The drill may use all the options of the 2 on 0 shooting drill with the coach passing to the point guard cutting through to the baseline
    • An extra pass may made with the wing coming off the screen and passing the ball to the screener rolling or stepping back for a shot, the wing receives the pass from the coach and passes to the baseline point guard for a shot and then the wing receives the pass from the baseline post for a shot at the free throw line
    • The point guard will cut to ball side corner and receive the pass from the wing after he comes off the screen. The screener rolls to low post and will get the pass from the point guard who has lifted to the wing. Coach will pass to wing for a shot at the FT line. Baseline pass will be to the point guard for a shot at wing

  14. 4 ON 0 SHOOTING DRILL

  15. Start with a line on the baseline, wing, point guard and high post extended
  16. The point guard passes to the wing and cuts baseline. Wing comes off screen and passes to the high post extended who passes to screener for lay up. Coach passes to the high post for shot. Baseline pass goes to corner for point guard shot. After the lay up, the screener will pass back to wing for shot at elbow. Four shots total
  17. Alter the drill with a ball side cut by the point guard and add the pass from the point guard to the high post for shot, screener gets the baseline pass, coach passes to point guard for shot, wing gets the ball back from screener for shot

Alan Stein on Pre-Season Conditioning

By Brian Williams on August 4, 2016

These are some of the notes that I took from a presentation by Alan Stein at a PGC/Glazier Basketball coaching Clinic in Chicago.

Alan Stein on Basketball Performance Training

  1. Players have higher priorities than training. They can remember about 3 things on training, then it is overload.
  2. As coaches, we must exercise selection in our administration of our training programs.
  3. Basketball Performance Skills are built brick by brick, not in a short period of time.  If every brick is laid perfectly, you have a sound wall.  If they aren’t laid correctly, all you have is a pile of bricks.
  4. Every rep of every drill and every workout is a brick.
  5. Stay focused on the important areas.
  6. Screen, prioritize, prescribe
  7. Be time efficient with your program, training is a small piece of the puzzle.
  8. There is no such thing as perfection, but that is the goal.
  9. Basketball isn’t a perfect game.
  10. Basketball is a game played with bursts of high intensity and then brief rests (fouls, timeouts, dead balls, free throws, etc..).  Your workout regiment should mirror that.
  11. Make your workouts productive.  Get your players to buy in, then get them results that they can see and feel.  Once you have them hooked, they will give you high focus and high effort.
  12. Age appropriate.  Evaluate stages (of physical development) rather than ages.
  13. Basketball training is not just lifting weights.
  14. Training is much bigger than only strength and conditioning
  15. Young players need training on how to start, stop, jump, and land most quickly and safely.
  16. The movement patterns are similar in youth basketball all the way up to professional basketball.
  17. The training program must be comprehensive–Alan is a performance coach, not just a strength and conditioning coach.
  18. A comprehensive program involves testing & assessment, improving performance, reducing injury, inspiring progress
  19. In basketball, it is not important to determine who the strongest player on the team is.
  20. Players who have the highest level of strength aren’t the best basketball players.  Kevin Durant was 68th out of 70 in bench press at the NBA combine prior to being drafted.  Short arms are an advantage in weightlifting.  Long arms are an advantage in playing basketball.
  21. We are all born with different abilities
  22. The goal is to determine where they are at the start of the program and track the improvement of each individual.
  23. Assess and Identify each player’s needs and monitor their progress
  24. Asymmetry (For example, one leg is stronger than the other leg.  Another example is the front being stronger than the back) is a leading cause of injury.
  25. The #1 cause of injury is a pre-existing injury.
  26. Proper training evens out asymmetry
  27. In basketball, skill is king.
  28. To improve strength and power, Alan recommends body weight squats, and front loaded squats.  Do not do back squats.
  29. Improving athleticism–running, jumping balance.
  30. FG% is tied to balance.
  31. Alan believes that pre-season programs should be time efficient.  Get them in, get them a great workout, and get them out.
  32. Work on starting, stopping, changing direction, accelerating, and decelerating.
  33. Steve Nash was a great athlete regarding balance, deceleration, and hand/eye coordination.
  34. Alan’s Complete Player Pyramid (click the link for an article he wrote on it) is Body-Skill-Brain-Hear/Motor.
  35. We can model heart, but that is not something that can be controlled.
  36. Your training program is a foundation.
  37. Purposeful, Practice, Progressive (and Regressive)
  38. Purposeful--Does it bulletproof players’ bodies against injury? Does it improve players’ capacity to perform skill?  If you improve players athleticism, they can perform skills properly for longer periods of time.  Just because something is hard does not make it purposeful.  You can have a purposeful program and still have some fun.   In Alan’s opinion, the 2 mile test isn’t purposeful.  It requires different energy demands than basketball does.
  39. Practical–Do what you can with what you have.
  40. Progressive–To foster continual improvement, and regressive to help players who struggle.
  41. Your training program must be safe.  You can’t prevent injuries in basketball, but you can take steps to reduce the number of injuries and the severity of those injuries.  Training injuries are unacceptable.  Alan is not big on the power clean or snatch.

Reverse Reaction Rebounding Drill

By Brian Williams on August 2, 2016

This rebounding drill is among the thousands of resources for both coaches and player available from basketballhq.

They have several more videos as well as basketball coaching resource articles.

Make sure that your speakers are on to hear the narration and that you can access YouTube to see the videos.

Like everything I post on the site, you will need to tweak the drill to fit your philosophy and needs.

You might want the rebounder to simulate the movements of a defensive possession rather than doing lane slides.

You might want them to simulate boxing out, hit and get, or whatever technique you use.

You also can make the shots miss off the rim rather than the backboard.

Click the play arrow to begin the videos.

Reverse Reaction Rebounding Drill

3 Defending 4 Contest Drill

By Brian Williams on August 1, 2016

This post contains three videos of two defensive drills.

The first video is with Tad Boyle of Colorado and his version of the 3 on 4 contest drill.

The second video is with Joe Dooley, Kansas Men’s Assistant, running his version of the 3 on 4 contest drill.

The final video is of Steve Prohm, former Head Men’s Coach at Murray State.

Make sure your sound is on as you watch.

All videos are YouTube videos.

Make sure that you are on a server that allows You Tube access.

Tad Boyle Colorado 3 on 4 Contest Drill

This first video is with Tad Boyle, Head Men’s Basketball Coach at the University of Colorado.

Use the drill to improve communication, ball pressure, active hands for deflections, and closing out at full speed. The offense cannot dribble. The purpose is to get 3 stops in a row. Players get 3 chances to get 3 stops in a row or they run.

You can make adjustments to the rules and requirements of the drill that fit your team.

If you are interested in finding out more about the DVD that the video sample came from, click here: Tad Boyle: Game-Like Defensive Practice Drills

Joe Dooley Florida Gulf Coast 3 on 4 Contest Drill

If you are interested in finding out more about the DVD that the video sample came from, click here: Joe Dooley: 7 Seconds or Less Early Offense

Steve Prohm Rebel Drill

Coach Prohm is currently the Head Men’s Coach at Iowa State. When this drill was filmed, he was at Murray State.

The drill allows you to work on several defensive techniques in short succession and develop some energy for practice.

If you are interested in finding out more about the DVD that the video sample came from, click here: All Access Murray State University Basketball Practice with Steve Prohm

3 on 3 Seven Seconds to Score Drill

By Brian Williams on July 31, 2016

These drills were contributed by Marc Skelton, Head Coach for Fannie Lou Hamer Freedom High School in the Bronx, NY to the FastModel Sports Basketball Plays and Drills Library.

You can also find out more about FastModel Play Diagramming software by clicking this link: FastDraw

The premise of this drill is to mimic quick action in early offense.

This will improve your screening, how your guys/girls catch and shoot and read the defense.

On the flip side your defense will be able to not let cutters cut without being bumped and improve communication.

We play a game to seven.

There are three options to this drill outlined below. Drill #1 is a UCLA cut. Drill #2 works on the Ghost Screen and drill #3 has a backdoor option.

Editor’s note from Brian: The purpose of my posting this drill is to give you an idea for a drill to make your players’ more aggressive in your early offense if that is something that you emphasize. You probably run different movements than these and will need to change the movements to fit what you use.

Drill #1

3on31

Offense must score in seven seconds or less.

Start this drill at half-court on the point guard’s weak hand.

1 dribbles hard at 2.

2 cuts to the basket and makes a L-cut to screen for 4.

4 dives hard and 2 pops to the 3-point line.

3on32

If you play against teams that like to switch this is a great drill to put into your offense.

4 and 2 both have mismatches to exploit.

 

 

Drill #2

3on33

Drill # 2 has the same premise, score in seven seconds or less.

1 starts at half court and dribbles at 2.

2 sets a Ghost Screen, the kind Golden State uses.

1 passes to 2.

From here 2 can catch and shoot, catch and go, or hit 1 cutting to the hoop. (see next frame)

3on34

After 4 sets the back screen he/she pops to the 3-point line.

 

 

 

Drill #3

3on35

Drill #3 in my 3 on 3 seven seconds or less series is a backdoor option.

This drill helps your 4 become a better passer.

2 can work on different types of finishes-reverse lay-up.

Ball fake. Up and under move. Left and Right hand finishing.

3on36

On the catch 2 sprints out the the 3-point line and then cuts backdoor.

 

 

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